Chronic Illness
(reproduced 01.01.2007 from October
2005 Tips and Topics : http://www.caregivernorth.org/cgi-bin/content/content.cgi?db=content&uid=default&ww=on&id=156&view_records=1)
Approximately 35.3 million Americans, young and old, are limited in their
daily functioning because of a chronic mental health or physical health condition.
For the vast majority of these individuals, their family members are the
primary health care provider. Whether the member is a child with diabetes
or a mother, father or grand parent with Alzheimer's disease, it is the family,
first and foremost, that cares for an ill loved one.
One member's chronic illness influences the lives of everyone in the family.
Roles and routines change. It may seem as if the medical professionals that
care for the chronically ill family member become part of the family. The
demands of caregiving must be negotiated. Family members' emotions may be
on a continuous roller-coaster ride. On the other hand, families may come
together and grow closer. Their lives may take on new meaning. They may find
rewards they had not expected on their journey through illness. The only
certain thing is that chronic illness is a family experience, one that is
shared by all.
Ways in which chronic illness can affect the family?
There are several ways that chronic illness can influence family life:
Daily routines may change because the limitations of the chronically ill
family member and the demands of treatment may require that others be more
available.
Family members may experience strong emotions, such as guilt, anger, sadness,
fear, anxiety and depression. These are normal reactions to stress. It is
useful to talk about these emotions with other family members or friends.
Families may need to seek help in sharing caregiving responsibilities; this
helps all members feel they are contributing to a loved one's welfare and
it also protects any single member from caregiver burnout.
Your feelings are valid, so be easy on yourself to not feel guilty when you've
had a bad day. The emotional rollercoaster can take you for a ride on any
given day. Find a way to release your anger, sadness, jealousy and elation
-- all guilt-free!
The chronically ill member may need to find ways to be as independent as
possible, given the limitations that the illness causes.
Research and ask questions to learn all you can about chronically ill family
member's condition/diagnosis and potential therapies.
Despite the demands of the illness, families may need to work hard to maintain
a sense of "normal" life. This can benefit the chronically ill member, as
well; it may help him or her adjusts into family life more and may reduce
the chronically ill member's sense of guilt regarding the demands the illness
places on the family as a whole.
When you should seek help?
At any time during the life of a chronic illness, family members or the family
as a whole may need support from a trained professional. Signs to watch for
include:
For example, family members may remain overprotective of the chronically
ill member long past the crisis phase. The chronically ill member may feel
he or she is being overly controlled and may rebel by not complying with
treatment or medication, or becoming angry with family.
Evidence of caregiver burnout.
Oftentimes, caregiving falls to a female member of the family who may become
exhausted by the 24 hours per day, 7 days a week demands of the illness.
The primary caregiver may be hesitant to ask for help, feeling that it is
her responsibility. But she may also show signs that may be a call for help:
increased episodes of temper outburst, sustained exhaustion, loss of interest
in daily activities, depressed mood, and changes in sleep or eating. These
may indicate that the caregiver needs more support and the family needs to
be more involved.
The progression of changes in the chronically ill family
member.
These changes may be related to illness or personality changes in the chronically
ill member. A sudden decline in the health status of the chronically ill
member may upset the whole family. The chronically ill member may also experience
periods of depression, even thoughts of suicide, which are common with persistent
illness.
Stress or conflict among members of the family.
Family members may develop physical symptoms that are similar to those of
the chronically ill family member.
In any of these circumstances, the family's primary care provider can act
as a resource for referring the family to a therapist who is experienced
with illness and in association with other medical professionals.
What kinds of interventions are commonly used?
Families seeking help can expect a variety of useful interventions:
Family Therapy
It is valuable for the whole family, including the chronically ill member,
to meet with a qualified Family Therapist. During sessions, the therapist
can help the family discuss how they are dealing with the illness, make decisions
together, and learn how to utilize their own internal strengths and resources
to address problems.
Individual Assessment and Treatment
Some family members may be experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety
that need to be addressed through individual assessment, appropriate medication,
and individual therapy in conjunction with family therapy.
Support Groups
Many organizations offer support groups that focus on a specific illness.
These groups are a practical addition to family and other forms of therapy.
CAREGIVERS
COPING WITH CHRONIC ILLNESS: TIPS
- You must take special
care of yourself
- You must take special
care of your relationships
- Each day you must develop
a "wait and see" attitude for what can and cannot be done that day
- Do not assume decision-making
roles for your loved one. You must not say "you look tired, you need to go
and rest". Do say: "You look tired. What can I do to help?" There are new
sets of rules for everyone.
- Remember that your loved
one is still responsible for his or her own LIFE.
- Most Caregivers need
and want MORE help and a good nights sleep, don't be afraid to ask.
- You must develop a personal
support system, just for you.
- Keep your sense of humor
and develop new interests.
- Don't think of your loved
one as "the patient".
- Maintain friendships.
- Spend your energy wisely.
- COMMUNICATION, COMMUNICATION,
COMMUNICATION
|
Tips and Topics facilitated by Family
Caregivers of Northwest Michigan,
Sponsored by Catholic Human Services, Inc.
Funded by Area Agency on Aging of Northwest Michigan through
Michigan Office of Services to the Aging
|